Hokkaido University Research Profiles

Japanese

In-liquid plasma: 1

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  • Sonoplasma Generator

    A method to generate acoustic cavitation in a fixed location with high efficiency

    Upon the collapse of acoustic cavitation driven by ultrasonic waves in water, the bubble becomes hot and pressure inside increases, turning to plasma (sonoplasma). We have found a way to generate acoustic cavitation in a fixed location with high efficiency, and are working to develop it as a plasma application technology.

    Research

    Plasmas generated in liquid are of great interest in the fields of nanotechnology, environmental engineering and medical engineering, but the need for high voltage to generate the plasma can be an obstacle. Meanwhile, in the field of ultrasonic engineering, it is known that the interior of a bubble becomes plasma at the same time as the collapse of acoustic cavitation. Using a very simple method of inserting a perforated metal plate into a liquid where ultrasonic waves are applied, we have succeeded in localizing and efficiently generating acoustic cavitation, which is difficult to fix in position. This has been valued as a unique method of generating plasma in liquid without using high voltage. Currently, we are working to clarify the mechanism of this method and to prepare guidelines for the design of a large-scale device. In the future, we hope to develop various new plasma application technologies.